In time, Egypt developed into one of the intellectual and cultural centers of the Arab and Islamic world. The country eventually fell to the Romans and later the Arabs. Ancient Egypt thrived for some 3,000 years. In ancient times, one of the world’s earliest and most advanced civilizations developed in Egypt. The country is part of the region known as the Middle East. The Gulf of Suez and the Suez Canal separate the Sinai Peninsula from the rest of Egypt. Its eastern coasts are on the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aqaba, between Sinai and Saudi Arabia. Egypt’s northern coast is on the Mediterranean Sea. It shares borders on the northeast with Israel and the Palestinian territory of the Gaza Strip. The country’s vast desert regions are home to far fewer people.Įgypt is bordered on the south by Sudan and on the west by Libya.

Most of the people are in the Nile River valley and the river’s large, fertile delta. The vast majority of the Egyptian population lives on only about 3.5 percent of Egypt’s land. The Sinai Peninsula, which links Africa and Asia, is also part of the country. (1) One-third is elected by constituency, one-third by proportional representation, and one-third appointed by the president.Įgypt is a country in the northeastern corner of Africa.Literacy: percentage of population age 15 and over literate Male: (2017) 76% Female: (2017) 66%.Life expectancy at birth Male: (2020) 73 years Female: (2020) 75.5 years.Density: persons per sq km (2022) 104.6.Density: persons per sq mi (2022) 270.9.Head of government Prime Minister: Mostafa Madbouly.Head of state President: Abdel Fattah al-Sisi.Form of government multiparty republic with two legislative houses (House of Representatives and Senate ).Official name Jumhūriyyat Miṣr al-ʿArabiyyah (Arab Republic of Egypt).

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